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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:49 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:38 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014476
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14476
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIpratropium bromide
DescriptionIpratropium bromide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a muscarinic antagonist structurally related to atropine but often considered safer and more effective for inhalation use. It is used for various bronchial disorders, in rhinitis, and as an antiarrhythmic. [PubChem]Ipratropium bromide is an anticholinergic agent. It blocks muscarinic cholinergic receptors, without specificity for subtypes, resulting in a decrease in the formation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). Most likely due to actions of cGMP on intracellular calcium, this results in decreased contractility of smooth muscle.
Structure
Data?1582753184
Synonyms
ValueSource
(endo,Syn)-(+-)-3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octane bromideHMDB
3alpha-Hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1alphah,5alphah-tropanium bromide (+-)-tropateHMDB
8-Isopropylnoratropine methobromideHMDB
Bromure d'ipratropiumHMDB
Bromuro de ipratropioHMDB
Ipratropii bromidumHMDB
Ipratropium bromide (anhydrous)HMDB
Ipratropium bromide anhydrousHMDB
IpratropiumbromidHMDB
N-Isopropylnoratropinium bromomethylateHMDB
3a-Hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1alphah,5alphah-tropanium bromide (+-)-tropateHMDB
3a-Hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1alphah,5alphah-tropanium bromide (+-)-tropic acidHMDB
3alpha-Hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1alphah,5alphah-tropanium bromide (+-)-tropic acidHMDB
3Α-hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1alphah,5alphah-tropanium bromide (+-)-tropateHMDB
3Α-hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1alphah,5alphah-tropanium bromide (+-)-tropic acidHMDB
N-Isopropylnoratropinium bromomethylic acidHMDB
Ipatropium bromideHMDB
IpratropiumHMDB
N-IsopropylatropineHMDB
Bromide anhydrous, ipratropiumHMDB
Ipratropium bromide, (exo,syn)-isomerHMDB
Anhydrous, ipratropium bromideHMDB
Ipratropium bromide, (endo,anti)-isomerHMDB
Ipratropium bromide, endo-isomerHMDB
ItropHMDB
N IsopropylatropineHMDB
(endo,Syn)-(+-)-3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-8-azoniabicyclo(3.2.1)octaneHMDB
AtroventHMDB
Bromide monohydrate, ipratropiumHMDB
Ipratropium bromide monohydrateHMDB
Monohydrate, ipratropium bromideHMDB
Ipratropium bromideMeSH
Chemical FormulaC20H30NO3
Average Molecular Weight332.463
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight332.22202025
IUPAC Name(1R,5S)-3-[(3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-8-methyl-8-(propan-2-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-ium
Traditional Name(1R,5S)-3-[(3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-8-isopropyl-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-ium
CAS Registry Number60205-81-4
SMILES
[H]OC([H])([H])C([H])(C(=O)OC1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]2([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])(C1([H])[H])[N+]2(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H30NO3/c1-14(2)21(3)16-9-10-17(21)12-18(11-16)24-20(23)19(13-22)15-7-5-4-6-8-15/h4-8,14,16-19,22H,9-13H2,1-3H3/q+1/t16-,17+,18?,19?,21?
InChI KeyOEXHQOGQTVQTAT-BZQJJPTISA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tropane alkaloids. These are organic compounds containing the nitrogenous bicyclic alkaloid parent N-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]Octane.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassTropane alkaloids
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentTropane alkaloids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tropane alkaloid
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Piperidine
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic salt
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point230 - 232 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0007 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0007 g/LALOGPS
logP0.89ALOGPS
logP-1.8ChemAxon
logS-5.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.15ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area46.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity105.9 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability37.65 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+158.82330932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-157.09930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-191.57130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+165.04930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+184.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+182.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+187.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+188.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-187.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-187.732859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-188.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Ipratropium bromide[H]OC([H])([H])C([H])(C(=O)OC1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]2([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])(C1([H])[H])[N+]2(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H]3124.2Standard polar33892256
Ipratropium bromide[H]OC([H])([H])C([H])(C(=O)OC1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]2([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])(C1([H])[H])[N+]2(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H]2369.4Standard non polar33892256
Ipratropium bromide[H]OC([H])([H])C([H])(C(=O)OC1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]2([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])(C1([H])[H])[N+]2(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H]2204.6Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Ipratropium bromide,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)[N+]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1CC(OC(=O)C(CO[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C22464.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Ipratropium bromide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)[N+]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1CC(OC(=O)C(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C22719.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ipratropium bromide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ipratropium bromide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ipratropium bromide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0918300000-b292b4aff605436d7f7b2018-11-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ipratropium bromide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0292-0942000000-1cf33395f8092c9122ae2018-11-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ipratropium bromide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0zfr-4910000000-cb7eb3af827ba219b29a2018-11-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ipratropium bromide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0039000000-44291a0ae5bcb658c00d2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ipratropium bromide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00lr-0519000000-16ffce19d836e62bbfa92021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ipratropium bromide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00ai-2900000000-f035e245940770ea94e92021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00332 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00332 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID21865423
KEGG Compound IDC07052
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIpratropium bromide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound657309
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID46659
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis Reference# Abdine HH, Belala F, and Al-Badra AA. (2003). Ipratropium bromide: Methods of chemical and biochemical synthesis. In H.G. Brittain (Ed.). _Profiles of drug substances, excipients and related methodology_ (pp. 85-99). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Academic Press.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Yamatake Y, Sasagawa S, Yanaura S, Okamiya Y: [Antiallergic asthma effect of ipatropium bromide (Sch 1000) in dogs (author's transl)]. Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 1977 Oct;73(7):785-91. [PubMed:145994 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Keam SJ, Keating GM: Tiotropium bromide. A review of its use as maintenance therapy in patients with COPD. Treat Respir Med. 2004;3(4):247-68. [PubMed:15350163 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Keam SJ, Keating GM: Tiotropium bromide. A review of its use as maintenance therapy in patients with COPD. Treat Respir Med. 2004;3(4):247-68. [PubMed:15350163 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover
Gene Name:
CHRM3
Uniprot ID:
P20309
Molecular weight:
66127.4
References
  1. Wellington K: Ipratropium bromide HFA. Treat Respir Med. 2005;4(3):215-20; discussion 221-2. [PubMed:15987237 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover
Gene Name:
CHRM1
Uniprot ID:
P11229
Molecular weight:
51420.4
References
  1. Wellington K: Ipratropium bromide HFA. Treat Respir Med. 2005;4(3):215-20; discussion 221-2. [PubMed:15987237 ]
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific function:
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition
Gene Name:
CHRM2
Uniprot ID:
P08172
Molecular weight:
51714.6
References
  1. Wellington K: Ipratropium bromide HFA. Treat Respir Med. 2005;4(3):215-20; discussion 221-2. [PubMed:15987237 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in ion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific function:
Sodium-ion dependent, high affinity carnitine transporter. Involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Transports one sodium ion with one molecule of carnitine. Also transports organic cations such as tetraethylammonium (TEA) without the involvement of sodium. Also relative uptake activity ratio of carnitine to TEA is 11.3
Gene Name:
SLC22A5
Uniprot ID:
O76082
Molecular weight:
62751.1
References
  1. Nakamura T, Nakanishi T, Haruta T, Shirasaka Y, Keogh JP, Tamai I: Transport of ipratropium, an anti-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease drug, is mediated by organic cation/carnitine transporters in human bronchial epithelial cells: implications for carrier-mediated pulmonary absorption. Mol Pharm. 2010 Feb 1;7(1):187-95. doi: 10.1021/mp900206j. [PubMed:20020740 ]
General function:
Involved in ion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific function:
Sodium-ion dependent, low affinity carnitine transporter. Probably transports one sodium ion with one molecule of carnitine. Also transports organic cations such as tetraethylammonium (TEA) without the involvement of sodium. Relative uptake activity ratio of carnitine to TEA is 1.78. A key substrate of this transporter seems to be ergothioneine (ET)
Gene Name:
SLC22A4
Uniprot ID:
Q9H015
Molecular weight:
62154.5
References
  1. Nakamura T, Nakanishi T, Haruta T, Shirasaka Y, Keogh JP, Tamai I: Transport of ipratropium, an anti-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease drug, is mediated by organic cation/carnitine transporters in human bronchial epithelial cells: implications for carrier-mediated pulmonary absorption. Mol Pharm. 2010 Feb 1;7(1):187-95. doi: 10.1021/mp900206j. [PubMed:20020740 ]